By Jennifer Bradley, Staff Writer
Loved ones with dementia or Alzheimer’s may be
struggling from the four “A’s” of the disease –
anxiety, agitation, aggression and apathy. Another
“A” is a proven way to lessen the other symptoms,
while providing a sense of peace and familiarity for
loved ones. That is “Art.”
Many museums and other art-based facilities
nationwide are recognizing the importance of what
they can offer to the growing memory loss and
Alzheimer’s-stricken population. For caregivers,
this is a welcomed and enriching way to improve
their loved one’s quality of life. Medical care is
essential, but many caregivers struggle with finding
ways to give care in a more meaningful manner.
Communication through Art
Caregivers know that when dementia or Alzheimer’s
takes away a person’s ability to communicate
clearly, or at all, it’s frustrating for a loved
one. Art has been found to give back the ability of
self-expression to these people, and a sense of
connection with others.
Art, whether through paintings, dance, music,
folk art, or relics of an era gone by, is a way to
bridge a loved one’s personality and life
experiences with their present-day lives. This is
especially important in those with memory loss. As
with any other person, people with dementia or
Alzheimer’s know what they like, and are able to
express that consistently, even through non-verbal
cues.
Alzheimer’s and dementia damage the portions of
the brain that have to do with memory and planning
complex tasks, while the areas involved in emotion
and aesthetic appreciation are functional for much
longer. Experts say that looking at paintings
and other art mediums activate those preserved
systems and stimulate the brain. Research shows that
participating in art-focused programs helps relieve
symptoms of depression, improve cognition and also
increase social skills.
Many skilled care and assisted living facilities
are tapping into this knowledge to reach their
population in a more engaging manner. Old
photographs, even if not of personal acquaintances
or places, are a way to prompt memory and
discussion. Many people will recognize a farm, and
whether it’s their own or not, have stories to go
with that picture.
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