In the past five years, hospice of CNY
has expanded its mission to include palliative care, and
has broadened its partnership with hospitals, nursing
homes, and other community organizations whose focus
also includes end of life care. During this same time,
80-year-young Warren Stewart, my father-in-law, was
beginning a different kind of partnership with a
community of caring people. Through a system of care
already in place, he was offered options for end of life
care that would ultimately support him and his family
through his death.
Warren had enjoyed a 59 year
marriage, a son, four grandchildren, two
great-grandchildren, 41 years as employee and supervisor
at Nestle, as well as clubs, music, sports and travel.
He had been a resident of Fulton. All his life, his safe
and comfortable community would eventually become small
and more narrow as he focused his diminished energy on
his own aging and chronic illness.
In 1996 I watched him watch his
wife die of a chronic illness in a hospital, fully
resuscitated on machines. He never recovered from her
death, nor did he change his belief that he should have
"done more" to keep her alive.
His friendships were lost through
years of many deaths. (We later found his memories of
those friends, journaled, with pasted obituaries,
punctuated with "Good friend", "Like a brother," "God
bring you comfort") His home was sold, and he moved to
an assisted living facility. His travels now were to
five different doctors, the Wound Care Center,
out-patient surgery, eye doctors. His visitors were
family and home care nurses twice a day (they brought
him pie). His constant companions were grief, a darkened
room and his television.
A year ago, his relationship with
the caring community was altered, and ultimately
improved, as he agreed to a move to a newly renovated
home for eight seniors in Liverpool, New York. At "The
House at 807" he made new friends, he bought new clothes
and furniture, he tried new food and ate three huge
meals a day. He took drives with family, he entertained
at holidays, and, last November, he decided against the
aggressive treatment recommended by his physician for
yet another newly-diagnosed disease.
Warren had done his advance
planning. A healthcare proxy had been in place for
years, and he agreed to at-home Do Not Resuscitate
order. He became weakened and in May, after two
hospitalizations and visits from another home care
agency, still determined not to pursue curative
treatment, defeated in body but not in spirit, he
consented to receive hospice care at home.
Without much conversation, he
allowed new "strangers" from "the community" into his
home and his life. One by one the entire hospice team
entered his room at 807: nurses and social workers, a
sports-loving chaplain, a volunteer, on-call nurses, a
nurse for daily dressing changes, companies delivering
oxygen, a wheelchair, a life line, medications.
Private-hire help got him through a "spell." Through it
all, he never talked about hospice or dying or death. He
was tied up with living.
At the end of a tough summer, as I
watched Bill Moyers' four-part PBS series on dying, read
the Time magazine article on end of life care and
listened to my co-workers from hospice on local TV
promoting community end of life care, I was disappointed
and felt betrayed by my own romantic notions about what
the end of life should be. Where, I wondered, was the
growth and meaning at the end of life that hospice
workers often speak of? In all the time by my
father-in-law's bedside, I never heard those five
phrases that hospice physician Ira Byock suggests dying
people and their families need to say to one another:
Forgive me. I forgive you. Thank you. I Love you.
Good-bye. Where were those special dinners with everyone
looking clean and well rested, holding hands? I clung to
a notion of how things should be for him and for me. It
should be different. I never expressed this to him, but
sat by, always waiting for that end of life miracle.
He had to leave the house at 807
and knowingly accept a final move to Francis House (a
residence for eight terminally ill persons) in late
August with the hospicee team in tow. He graciously
again made new friends with their staff and wonderful
caring volunteers. He praised their food and ate
seconds; he allowed a wheelchair trip to the garden. He
reminisced with everyone who eagerly listened, he
watched TV, he slept during the day and night. When we
visited the only thing he wanted was for me to hand him
his razor. He shaved a lot. I visited with volunteers at
Francis House who had previously been a part of my life
and who were now a part of his. Warren questioned but
allowed a student aide to take three hours to bathe him.
He took phone calls from family. As a Baptist he openly
received the daily visits and prayers of three Sisters
of St. Francis. In a semi-responsive state close to
death, he inquired about the hospicee chaplain's golf
game. He asked for a chocolate cannoli.
He swore and raged at his condition
and he fought dying. He could no longer walk or sit in a
chair or get dressed. His dentures fell out, he lost 60
pounds. His dressing changes were torture. There was
blood, there were unusual smells. He was agitated, in
pain and angry. Warren knew what he was choosing when he
decided against active treatment. His spiritual beliefs
and prayers comforted him about a future with God and
the reunion with his beloved wife. But he hadn't chosen
dying and he hated it.
I accepted the role of caregiver as
my responsibility to him and it was my privilege to
assist the caregivers at Francis House and the hospice
team. It wasn't pretty, or easy. Vacations were
cancelled, activities suspended. It was hard and tiring
with moments of weepiness and indignity.
Warren never said good-bye, but
finally the miracle I awaited was there. What I found
was simple. It wasn't about me. It was about Warren. He
was living his life as he defined it. I was simply, yet
profoundly, a part of his journey. My job was to be me,
to be me with him, and I am more alive because of it. He
had made his own decisions, graciously connected with
the people providing his care, and died in a way
consistent with his living. To the end, he was a part of
our community, and the community was always there and
ready for him.
Sue Stewart is Vice President for
Operations. hospice and Palliative Care Associates in
Leverpool, New York. As a social worker and hospice
administrator, Sue Stewart has worked to forge new links
in the support system available to people in failing
health in this community. Recently, in caring for her
own father-in-law, she witnessed the workings of that
system first-hand.
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