My mother took the best years of my life. When I
was 39 years old, and she 69, she announced quite
matter-of-factly during my visit to her home in
Worcester, Massachusetts, that she now knew how she
would cope with her recent first heart attack: "I'm
moving in with you." It was a simple declaration;
not really open for discussion.
The year was 1976. I was married and living in
New York City in a small apartment with my husband
and l0-year-old son. I visited her frequently in
Worcester, where she had lived all of her life. It
was also the house I associated with "home" even
after I married. Living in New York City where my
husband had his business and my son was going to
school, I always felt quite lucky to be able to
return to Worcester. My mother had provided our
get-away vacation house, and we would go there
whenever we wanted to escape the noise and heat of
New York City. Evan, my young son, had enjoyed years
of non-city living there and summers at Cape Cod.
My first thought after my mother's blunt
announcement was, "Where would we go now?" It's
funny how the most picayune thoughts clutter your
mind when momentous things are happening. When my
father died of a massive heart attack in 1948, I was
only 10 years old; and although I adored him and
would miss him terribly in the years to come, my
first question to my mother was, "Well, who's going
to feed us now?" I meant the question quite
literally since he had been the cook in the family.
Every weekend while my mother did housework, he did
the cooking, preparing the most sumptuous meals.
I remember how alarmed and irritated my mother
was with that question. "What's that got to do with
anything?" she snapped, no doubt preoccupied with
her almost unbearable loss. Now again, when my life
was about to be turned upside down, I was asking
another seemingly irrelevant question: “But what
will we do for a vacation home?” When the shock of
what we were both saying to each other ceased to
reverberate, my mother explained what was behind her
epiphany. "I probably will live only another year or
two considering my ill health, and since you have an
extra bedroom in your apartment, I'll move in with
you. Why shouldn't I spend my last years helping my
daughter? I’d rather save my money and give it to
you.” This declaration was coming from a woman who
had vowed to all her friends that she would never,
ever live with either one of her two daughters. "It
would put too much of a strain on them." When I
think back on this episode in my life, I wonder why
I never thought to suggest another housing
alternative. I think that I, too, believed she would
not live that long. And how could I deny the poor
woman her last request? When my mother was born in
1908, life expectancy was not more than 50 years,
not the mid-70s of today. Many of my relatives had
died before they reached 60.
So, one very long, hot summer in 1976, we set
about to first sell and then empty her handsome
three-bedroom cottage. I must have driven the
five-hour trip from Worcester to Brooklyn Heights a
dozen times that summer—always alone, but with the
car loaded with her things. Actually, when I looked
around my apartment, I realized most of “her things”
were favorites of mine that I couldn't bear to part
with: my father's mahogany three-foot-high liquor
cabinet (a gift from his employees); Revere-Ware
pots and pans; large decorative serving dishes;
small end tables; books (lots of books); linens and
even a meager four-piece Wedgwood
collection—presents my sister and I had given her
over the years. When my mother finally moved into
the apartment and looked around, she couldn't get
over the "junk" I had brought back. She was
definitely not a collector.
During a period of transition to our new living
arrangements, we both had terribly conflicted
feelings. My mother wondered if she'd made a big
mistake trading in her large comfortable house for a
small room in my apartment. I concurred that it
might have been a big mistake since we were both in
danger of losing our independence. But once we'd
taken the step, there was no going back. I had to
make our new family composition work. My husband,
whom my friends considered a saint for even allowing
the move in the first place, seemed not the least
bit concerned, as though this sort of thing happened
to every family. I attributed his compliance
and sanguinity to the fact that he was a funny
foreigner, an eccentric Englishman who liked little
old ladies and probably had seen his own relatives
do something similar. My son, Evan, at age 10, was
at first delighted to have his grandma move in; but
in later years as a teenager, he discovered some
drawbacks: his beloved grandma was more like an
older sister—she read all his mail from his
girlfriends and this left its mark. To this day, he
does not write letters to anyone.
In the years that followed, often in frustration
to a particular situation, I wrote in notebooks. One
entry was a list of countries I was unable to visit
because of my mother's immediate medical problems.
In the past, I was able to travel with my husband to
wonderful new places; but by 1987, my mother's ill
health prevented me from accompanying him on these
enjoyable business trips. I did not go to Germany
nor Wales nor Australia nor New Zealand. Even
shorter trips to Hawaii or Puerto Rico were out of
the question. When my husband was in Wales, I was
home tending my mother's broken pelvis.
After the age of 80, her health began to fail
dramatically. From 1987 until her death in 2002, she
was admitted to the hospital 24 times. Besides
writing in my journals, I learned that I must have
with me at all times her written medical history.
"Coronary Artery Disease" was the top heading. This
saved tons of time for me and the medical personnel
and probably helped save her fragile life for one
more hospital visit. I learned from all these
emergencies that the heart is a pretty strong
muscle; she had six myocardial infarctions, none of
which killed her. Together we coped with hip
operations, pulmonary edema, stroke, pneumonia, and
what we considered the minor problems: angina,
dehydration, cataract and retinal surgery. However,
before heading to the nearest hospital on an
emergency basis, we always discussed whether it was
truly merited. It was a "judgment call" we made on
the basis of the problem. And if the crisis came on
a weekend, we coped at home unless it was life
threatening. I can still see her shaking her head
and moaning, “But we can't go to the hospital. No
one will be there. It's a weekend and a holiday!”
After she died in June of 2002, I realized my
mother and I had been a team, not unlike buddies in
combat who help each other when the other is down.
Time and time again during unavoidable
hospitalizations, we encountered and rose above
inept interns, brusque nurses, officious
bureaucrats, and even crazy patient roommates. We
dreaded these hospital stays. They were exhausting
and debilitating for us both. I would make at least
two trips a day to the hospital, catering to her
daily requests of needed items. When not so engaged,
I would stay with her and try to catch assigned
specialists, nurses and social workers. However, it
was years before I found out that my mother
dismissed every social worker who came to her
hospital room before discharge, claiming she did not
need the home health aide that Medicare would
provide because she lived with her daughter who
would take care of everything.
In the end, it was a hospital stay which killed
her; not her frail heart. Admitted for a lingering
cough, it was not long before I was informed by the
doctors in charge that she had sepsis, a hospital
infection which led to her death on June 2, the date
she had been married 72 years earlier. Later, I was
to read in one of my medical newsletters that one
out of 10 hospital patients acquires an infection
and these infections or medical mistakes kill about
100,000 people a year.
She was 94 when she died and I was 65, almost the
same age she was when she first came to live with
me. "Don't be sad when I'm gone," she would tell me
toward the end. “It's getting too hard to live. My
aches and pains make it impossible to enjoy life.”
This was a mantra I heard from her almost every day
of the last year of her life. But dismissing her
complaints, I would physically lift her little frame
so she could grasp her walker, and together we would
make the hard trek to the bathroom or to the
breakfast table or wherever she directed me.
After she died, I was surprisingly relieved at
first, thinking that at last she was no longer in
agony and my dutiful care had finally come to an
end. But I was not prepared for the mind- and
body-numbing grief which hit me. I literally felt
nothing for years. Instead, my feelings came at
night in dreams, re-living different episodes of our
life together. For, indeed, her life had become my
life, and a good part of me had died with her. I
just never expected that. I thought when she died, I
would be free to resume my former life—to pick up,
so to speak, where I had left off. But my former
interests and friends just weren't there. Long ago,
I had sacrificed them to the greater good: keeping
my mother alive and well.
I am now realizing, in my seventh decade, that my
mother did indeed take "the best years of my life,"
but in a totally unexpected way. I was a caregiver
for 25 years and experienced a kind of intimacy not
otherwise available; and I was given wisdom by
someone far wiser than most people I would have met
in the busy twittering outside world.
When I'm feeling particularly worthless because I
interrupted a career to take care of her, I wallow
in the available statistics. As a caregiver, I am
part of a group which has saved the country billions
of health care dollars. I also have an assigned
value. In 2004, two years after my mother's death,
the economic value of informal caregiving was
estimated by the National Family Caregivers
Association for each state. I was one of 1,923,778
caregivers in the state of New York working 2,061
hours a year at an estimated market value of
$20,443. Multiply that by 25 years and I would have
earned (had I been paid) well over half-a-million
dollars. There is so little that caregivers can
cling to, to give themselves meaning and importance,
that such statistics become strangely comforting. I
still sorely miss my mother and it will be years
before I find another comfortable identity for
myself. So in the meantime, I'll settle for this
price tag—not a meager amount for the best years of
my life.
Nancy Jones was a caregiver
for her mother for 25 years. She has been a
writer and editor at the Children's Hospital in
Boston and later at the Albert Einstein School of
Medicine in New York.
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