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Understanding Reverse Mortgages
By Hilary Gibson, Staff Writer
Simply put, reverse mortgages give you a
way to receive money from your home without having to
sell your home or make monthly payments. The reverse
loan is made against your home, yet you don’t have to
pay it back as long as you’re living in the home. The
money to which you are entitled can be paid all at once,
as monthly cash advances, or at times and amounts that
you choose. The home must be considered the “primary”
and/or “principal” place of residence. Single-family,
one-unit dwellings are eligible, as well as some 2-4
units and owner-occupied dwellings. Condominiums,
planned unit developments, and manufactured homes are
also eligible, depending upon the circumstances. Co-ops
and mobile homes are usually not eligible.
John E. Neumeier, CSA and Executive Vice
President of the Generation Mortgage Company, wants
seniors and their families to understand that “The
reverse mortgage company never takes the home and you
can never owe more than the home is worth and, even
better news, you do not need to qualify financially. The
proceeds from a reverse mortgage can be used for
anything such as supplementing your monthly living
expenses, home healthcare expenses and prescriptions,
home remodeling or simply retaining the proceeds as a
line of credit for peace of mind.”
What are the Costs ?
Origination Fee: The
origination fee covers a lender’s operating expenses,
including office overhead, marketing costs, etc., for
making the reverse mortgage.
Mortgage Insurance Premium:
Under the HECM program, borrowers are charged a mortgage
insurance premium (MIP). The MIP guarantees that if the
company managing your account – commonly called the loan
“servicer” – goes out of business, the government will
step in and make sure you have continued access to your
loan funds. Furthermore, the MIP guarantees that you
will never owe more than the value of your home when the
HECM must be repaid.
Appraisal Fee: An
appraiser is responsible for assigning a current market
value to your home. In addition to placing a value on
the home, an appraiser must also make sure there are no
major structural defects, such as a bad foundation,
leaky roof, or termite damage. Federal regulations
mandate that your home be structurally sound, and comply
with all home safety codes, in order for the reverse
mortgage to be made.
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