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Support Group Savvy
by Kristine Dwyer, Staff Writer
“In helping others, we shall help
ourselves, for whatever good we give out completes the
circle and comes back to us.” Flora Edwards
According to Webster’s dictionary, the word “support”
means to give courage or faith to; help, comfort; to
carry the weight of; to give approval to, be in favor of
or uphold. All of these words describe the framework
around which support groups are built. They offer a
place for caregivers and families to learn together,
deal with feelings of frustration, sadness or isolation,
and “link arms” with others that have a mutual
understanding. Support groups can also validate a
caregiver’s identity and give them permission to care
for themselves throughout the caregiving journey.
A caregiver support group provides information about
helpful resources as well as generates camaraderie.
Seasoned caregivers can share their collective wisdom
and help those who are less experienced to contend with
the difficult aspects of caregiving. Finding home care
services, pre-planning legal affairs, applying for
financial help, or preparing to move a loved one into a
care facility can all be daunting events, yet group
members can help each other to take these steps.
There’s another important benefit that a support group
can provide. People facing a similar experience need to
find hope for the future, laugh about the “humorous”
aspects of their lives, enjoy social activities and have
fun together! What better group of people to connect
with than those who walk in the same shoes?
Why Join A Support Group?
The advantages of joining a support group are limitless.
Some of the best reasons to join include:
Sharing common experiences and learning coping
strategies
Exploring and sharing solutions to problems
Finding emotional outlets and receiving support from
peers
Forming new friendships and discovering a sense of
community
Developing new skills through education
Helping others while still helping yourself
Finding a Local Group
Acknowledging the need for support and then locating a
group are the first
steps in becoming involved. Hospitals, rehabilitation centers, churches,
nursing homes, and local chapters of disease-specific
programs such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s
disease, MS or cancer often sponsor support groups.
These groups may be advertised through the local papers,
on the radio, at clinics, on community bulletin boards
or through the local social service or Area Agency on
Aging programs. Meetings may be scheduled on a bi-weekly
or monthly basis, during daytime or evening hours. Since
caregiving can fully consume one’s daily schedule and
limit participation, many programs may offer on-site or
in-home respite care for the care recipient to allow
caregivers the freedom to attend a group.
Types of Groups
Support groups focus on a myriad of needs and topics
across the nation. These include caregiver support,
living with acute and chronic diseases, grief and loss,
self-help, mental health, parenting, and many more. Yet,
all groups have one thing in common; they address the
emotional, physical and often spiritual aspects of a
disease process or life experience and members uphold
each other through a common bond.
Groups may feature formal speakers, focus on open
discussions or even sponsor social opportunities,
recreational activities, and fundraisers. Most groups
are open to the public and participants are free to join
at any time, while others may offer an education and
support series for a period of six to 12 weeks.
A medical professional, social worker, psychologist or
even a former caregiver usually facilitates support and
education groups. A trained and effective facilitator
should be empathetic, keep the communication flowing,
address personal needs, have knowledge of resources and
balance the discussions between those members who may
tend to monopolize the group and those who are less
assertive.
Successful support groups appear to thrive if they use
the following guidelines:
Label the group a “coffee chat” or “breakfast club” if
the word “support” does not draw attendance.
Attentively listen, show respect for each other and
uphold the importance of confidentiality.
Involve members in leadership and group direction to
ensure that members “own” the group.
Embrace new members and maintain present ones through a
mentor system.
Offer a combination of sharing and growth opportunities
through open discussions and educational speakers.
Strive for a positive and comfortable atmosphere that
allows for open sharing where people can feel accepted
and needed.
New Trends
In this day and age there are numerous options available
that go beyond the scope of the traditional group
meeting. The biggest growth is in the area of technology
through online computer support. If you’ve ever been
interested in joining a caregiver support group, but
find it difficult to personally attend a meeting, online
groups may be the answer.
The Internet offers many opportunities for individuals
to “meet” online, problem-solve, share information and
experiences and ultimately receive support. Online
groups offer several formats such as discussion forums,
message boards, chat rooms, and email discussion groups
(called “listservs”). Some Web sites offer groups that
are staffed by trained professionals, while others are
run by caregivers, family members or patients
themselves. Online support groups can be accessed, 24
hours a day, seven days a week. This is a plus for
caregivers and the like who can’t find quiet time until
the late hours of the night.
Generally, online participation is free and can be
accessed through any computer system, although
registration may be a prerequisite to joining an online
group. Be sure to read each site’s guidelines for
participation and their privacy policies, learn how to
enroll or un-enroll, and identify who sponsors the
group.
Caregivers and others report that they prefer the
flexibility, convenience, anonymity and value of
connecting with and hearing from a large, diverse group
of people online. They can find a community of support
right at their fingertips from peers and professionals
across the nation and even throughout the world.
Another invaluable feature of the computer age is the
wealth of knowledge that can be accessed online. Useful
resources, newsletters, connections to disease-specific
sites, medical and research updates and self-care tips
are just a few examples of additional wisdom available
on the internet.
Attending a Group Together
Chronic conditions become family conditions and what
affects one will in some way affect others in the family
system. For this reason, many settings encourage family
participation to gain information and support. Some
support groups, such as those for Parkinson’s disease,
MS and cancer, especially encourage caregivers or “care
partners” to attend meetings along with their loved one
who is living with a disability or chronic illness.
Learning together and receiving support together keeps
people focused and helps to equalize the disease
experience for all who are involved. This mutual
encounter offers immeasurable benefits to both parties
and creates a solidarity that can carry couples and
families through the peaks and valleys of a health
condition.
Caregiving is like a kaleidoscope that continually
changes dimensions with each turn. Throughout this
uncertain journey, receiving support from others may be
the one constant factor that keeps you on track. Whether
you attend a group alone or with your loved one or
prefer to find support online, choosing a support group
that feels right for you is the most important decision.
Search for support groups available online or try these
suggested sites for Internet support:
www.caregiver.com
www.cancercare.org
www.alz.org
www.parkinson.org
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